(AP Photo/Alessandra Tarantino) Pope Francis arrives on popemobile to celebrate a Mass at the Maquehue Air Base, in Temuco, Chile, Wednesday, Jan. 17, 2018. Leaders of both the Mapuche and the Chilean government have expressed hope that Francis can facilitate dialogue. Their disputes date back to the late 19th century, when the Chilean military finally defeated the Mapuche, who had ferociously resisted Spanish and other European settlers for centuries.