As a university professor of history, I often reminded my students that history does not repeat itself. Rather, historical events echo and resonate in different contexts over time. Regardless, history offers us lessons that can guide our choices and frame our judgements in the present.
Consider the current wave of resistance throughout the nation to ICE deportation of migrants. Men and women have resisted masked federal agents and sometimes engaged in violence when they believe human rights are ignored and humane treatment denied.
These events recall the Fugitive Slave Act passed by Congress in 1850 as America began its descent into Civil War. The legislation provided for the seizure and return of enslaved women and men who had fled across state lines seeking freedom. The law required northern officials and citizens to assist the slave catchers in their efforts. Any person aiding a fugitive was subject to imprisonment and fine.
The response was immediate. Northerners resisted the law, hampering arrests, freeing those taken into custody, and hastening the activities of the Underground Railroad. Some find the roots of the Republican Party in these actions.
When reviewing our history, these resisters stand out as American heroes. They put their own rights on the line to protect those who faced injustice. Something to remember when we think of those who today hear the echo of history and feel summoned.
Bob Goldberg, Salt Lake City
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