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Utah’s medical marijuana initiative appears headed for the November ballot after opponents drop their federal lawsuit

FILE - In this May 5, 2015, file photo, a marijuana plant grows at a Minnesota Medical Solutions greenhouse in Otsego, Minn. Minnesota Medical Solutions, one of two licensed medical marijuana manufacturers, lost millions of dollars in their first full year of operations, according to financial documents obtained by The Associated Press.(Glen Stubbe/Star Tribune via AP, File)

The opponents seeking to block voters from weighing in on a ballot measure legalizing medical marijuana withdrew their lawsuit on Monday, after asking a judge in May for an emergency ruling to stop the initiative.

The withdrawal clears the path for what is perhaps the most contested measure that will be on Utah’s ballot in November, yet which has strong support among voters.

Blake T. Ostler, an attorney for the group Drug Safe Utah, which is led by the Utah Medical Association, said he believed there was an issue with challenging the measure before voters weigh in. The challenge lacked what, in legal terms, is called “ripeness.”

They may sue to overturn the law if voters approve it, contending the measure may be gaining support with voters because they don’t know what’s in it.

“Expecting the voters of the state of Utah to read it and understand it as is required by law is a very tall tale,” Ostler said. “They’re getting media reports about what this does and making decisions about it.”

Ostler also said he filed to withdraw the lawsuit because things are moving quickly at the federal level, where cannabis with more than 0.3 percent of the psychoactive ingredient THC is illegal.

“This is a ramrod of people who stand to make billions of dollars to be able to exploit people the same way tobacco growers and opioid manufacturers did,” Ostler said. “This is not in the medical interest of those who need medical marijuana if there are appropriate uses that can be designated.”

Congress has taken action to allow cannabis and products with no more than 0.3 percent THC, and the U.S. Food and Drug Administration last week approved a cannabis-based drug for treating epilepsy.

The Utah ballot initiative, if passed, would allow residents to get medical marijuana cards to treat conditions like chronic pain, epilepsy, HIV and AIDS, post-traumatic stress disorder and other conditions.

The cannabis products that would be bought and sold if the ballot measure passes would not be restricted to less than 0.3 percent THC, meaning they would be federally illegal unless Congress removes marijuana from the Controlled Substances Act.

Thirty other states have already legalized marijuana despite the federal ban. Oklahoma voters approved a measure to legalize medical marijuana last week. Eight states, including Utah neighbors Nevada and Colorado, have legalized marijuana for use by medical patients and anyone over 21 years old.

Anticipating the marijuana ballot measure, the Utah Legislature passed bills that will legalize marijuana for patients who are expected to die within six months. But proponents have pushed forward, saying cannabis can help a much wider group of patients.

“With this frivolous lawsuit dropped now by Drug Safe Utah, the patients and advocates of cannabis reform in Utah are one step closer today to giving medical patients access to their medicine, without being criminalized, than we were yesterday,” said DJ Schanz, director of the Utah Patients Coalition.

The measure has support from about two-thirds of Utah’s voters, according to a poll released this weekend from The Salt Lake Tribune-Hinckley Institute of Politics. That’s a slight dip from past polls, which showed the initiative had support from three in every four voters.

The drop came after opposition from the LDS Church, the Utah Medical Association and several prominent Republicans in the state, including Gov. Gary Herbert.