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(CHRIS DETRICK | The Salt Lake Tribune) Utah County Republican delegates vote on a resolution seeking to repeal a guest worker immigration law in a slap at the governor and most GOP lawmakers. The Utah County and Salt Lake County GOP approved a resolution calling for repeal of HB116.
Lawmakers play with idea of direct primaries

Some state Republican lawmakers are privately asking whether the time is right for Utah to drop its system of picking candidates through neighborhood caucuses and political conventions in favor of a direct primary.

One Republican lawmaker, speaking on condition of anonymity, said other legislators have murmured about whether the party has swung too far to the right and if it is time to make the change, but there appears to be little appetite to take on that battle.

The discussions come amid the tea party, 9/12 Project and other conservative groups that led to the defeat of U.S. Sen. Bob Bennett last year. But legislative and party leaders dislike the idea and the opposition from party activists has been fierce.

"I would be surprised if it got widespread support," said Utah GOP Chairman Thomas Wright. "The caucus-convention system isn’t perfect, but it’s a lot better than a direct primary."

He said it brings people closer to their elected officials, makes them accountable, and makes it easier for people who can’t self-finance their campaigns to mount a challenge.

Those who don’t like the system, Wright said, are people who aren’t attending their caucus meetings and getting elected delegates.

"You can’t just change the format and hope you get the result you want," Wright said. "If you want a different result, you have to fight for it."

Sen. John Valentine, R-Orem, said he has been "casually" approached by some colleagues about doing away with the caucus system.

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"I’ve said, ‘You really don’t want to do that, especially in this environment, because there’s a level of distrust anyway,’ " Valentine said, referring to the aftermath of the immigration debate, the public records debate and veto override. "Allow things to settle down some and have a rational discussion."

David Kirkham, a tea party organizer, said the group had heard for some time that there would be a move to dump the caucus system, and supporters of the system launched a Facebook group called "Save Our Utah Caucus."

"It’s kind of an anti-tea party action, and I certainly don’t mean to just say anti-tea party. It’s really the elite versus the people," Kirkham said. "I think it would be suicide. Anyone who thinks that getting rid of the caucus system will insulate themselves from the wrath of voters is mistaken."

Some suggest that Sen. Orrin Hatch is fomenting the change, fearing he might meet the same fate as Bennett, but Hatch’s campaign manager, Dave Hansen, said that is not the case.

"Absolutely not. We have our system, we’re comfortable with it, we like it, and we’re going to operate under it," he said. "Nobody has talked to me, and I have not heard any rumors of anyone making an effort to [abandon the caucus] at all."

If legislators get serious about making the change, they would need to move fast — probably passing legislation at a special session to either revise the state’s public records act this summer, or a fall session intended for redistricting.

If they wait until the general session beginning in January, it would require two-thirds support to take effect before the caucuses are held in March, and that is a steep obstacle.

Senate President Michael Waddoups, R-Taylorsville, said he hasn’t spoken with any legislators who want to see the system change.

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Politics » Chatter about abandoning Utah’s caucus creates firestorm of opposition.

Photos
(FRANCISCO KJOLSETH  |  The Salt Lake Tribune)  
Utah State Senate President Michael Waddoups, left, and Gov. Gary Herbert share a few words during the Salt Lake County Republican Convention on April 16. Some are talking about doing away with the caucus-convention system in favor of direct primaries.
(CHRIS DETRICK | The Salt Lake Tribune)   
Utah County Republican delegates vote on a resolution seeking to repeal a guest worker immigration law in a slap at the governor and most GOP lawmakers. The Utah County and Salt Lake County GOP approved a resolution calling for repeal of HB116.
At a glance

Utah’s current system

Political parties hold neighborhood caucuses in March where delegates are elected, sometimes by small groups of political activists. Those delegates then vote in county and state party conventions to choose the nominees that end up on the ballot. Primary elections are held only when no candidate in a race receives 60 percent of the convention delegate vote. A few thousand delegates vote in state conventions, a few hundred in county conventions.

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