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Republicans' way forward is in the West
This is an archived article that was published on sltrib.com in 2009, and information in the article may be outdated. It is provided only for personal research purposes and may not be reprinted.

Utahns are not people of moderation. Instead of having two kids, we have five or six. Instead of having two or three drinks a week, we prefer a lifetime of abstinence. Instead of just buying a flashlight, we prefer to store a month's worth of food in case of emergency.

Our politics run a similar course -- we are an immoderately red state. Republicans have won every Senate election since 1970. More than 77 percent of those of us who voted did so for Republican Gov. Jon Huntsman Jr. in 2008. We have voted for the Republican candidate in the past 10 presidential elections, and we hold the dubious honor of being the only state to give more votes to Ross Perot than to Bill Clinton in the 1992 election.

But of late, Utah is at the vanguard of moderate Republicanism. Sen. Bob Bennett, a consistent recipient of high ratings from conservative groups such as the American Conservative Union and the Christian Coalition, recently teamed up with Democratic Sen. Ron Wyden of Oregon to write the Healthy Americans Act.

The compromise bill calls for universal health coverage administered through private and public insurance institutions, and it mandates that employers increase salaries to offset the new taxes employees would pay for coverage. In fact, the bill had so many Democratic measures in it that the right-wing Club For Growth attacked Bennett for his sponsorship.

Sen. Orrin Hatch has put a similar leftward spin on some of his recent activities. Just last June, Hatch reached out to the Liberal Lion himself, Sen. Edward Kennedy, to expand and enlarge State Children's Health Insurance Program, the federal program for uninsured children. Hatch also continues to champion stem-cell research, a subject on which he finds more common ground with Democrats than with his fellow Republicans.

Last, but certainly not least important in this move toward moderation, is former governor and now ambassador Huntsman. Huntsman has always focused more on economic liberties and business development than he has divisive social issues, but his decision to support civil unions and to relax Utah's liquor laws put him squarely in the moderate Republican camp. Had Huntsman not moved to China, centrist voters would still be listing him as a top pick for the 2012 presidential election.

These three statesmen -- Huntsman, especially -- are now hallmarks of moderate Western Republicanism. Best embodied by Barry Goldwater, Ronald Reagan, and, slightly less so, John McCain, Western Republicanism is distinguished from its Southern counterpart by its ideology of strict limited government and its willingness to compromise.

Western Republicans appreciate that Democrats are usually working toward the shared goal of national prosperity, and as such, they are more apt to try reforming and moderating Democratic positions than they are to shouting "you lie," and calling it a day. Not only does this give Western Republicans real power in influencing the current majority's policies, it also earns them credibility with the American public.

A "no" vote to a Democratic health care measure is much more telling if it comes from a lawmaker willing to compromise than it is from a lawmaker who votes against anything that has a Democratic sponsor.

For the good of the Republican Party, Utah politicians and the Republicans in our neighboring Western states must take the reins of the party. Increasingly the nation is a country of independents, Asians, Latinos and young voters, all of whom find more appeal in moderate Western Republicanism.

If, on the other hand, the party takes a Southern route, it runs the risk of completing its evolution into a regional party.

Stephen Richer is a graduate of The Waterford School in Sandy. He is now a director at the Washington Legal Foundation, a Washington, D.C.-based public interest law firm and an editor at NewMajority.com.

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