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Senators blast Turing execs on drug price hikes

Hearing • Turing Pharmaceuticals lawyer says he and top execs warned Shkreli that boosting the price from $13.50 to $750 was a bad idea.

Pharmaceutical chief Martin Shkreli smiles on Capitol Hill in Washington, Thursday, Feb. 4, 2016, during the House Committee on Oversight and Reform Committee hearing on his former company's decision to raise the price of a lifesaving medicine. Shkreli refused to testify before U.S. lawmakers who excoriated him over severe hikes for a drug sold by a company that he acquired. (AP Photo/Susan Walsh)

Washington • The former top lawyer for Turing Pharmaceuticals said Thursday that he and other executives warned Martin Shkreli against the drastic price hike that triggered a national backlash against the company and its 32-year-old CEO.

The Senate Committee on Aging subpoenaed current and former Turing executives to appear Thursday and explain the fiftyfold price hike of Daraprim, a drug used to treat a life-threatening parasitic infection. Lawmakers struggled to describe the company's behavior, which Sen. Bob Casey, D-Pa., called "pure evil."

Turing's former general counsel, Howard Dorfman, told committee members that the price hike "was certainly unjustified."

When Dorfman and other executives objected to the increase, Shkreli reportedly responded that "no one cares about pricing increases."

"Mr. Shkreli told me that he was the most knowledgeable person with regard to this business model," Dorfman said. "That I was seriously misinformed — despite my 30 years in the industry." Dorfman said he was fired from the company in August, shortly after raising his concerns.

Thursday's hearing marked the second time in two months that lawmakers have summoned Turing executives to account for their pricing tactics. Last month House lawmakers subpoenaed Shkreli to appear at a similar hearing, though he declined to answer questions, citing his Fifth Amendment right.

Shkreli, who resigned as CEO in December, is facing charges of securities fraud in New York. He did not appear at the hearing.

Instead, lawmakers pressed two current Turing executives to justify their business practices.

"What improvements did Turing make to Daraprim to justify raising the price from $13.50 per pill to $750 per pill?" asked Sen. Susan Collins, R-Maine, who chairs the committee.

Interim CEO Ronald Tilles acknowledged that the currently sold pill is the same drug that has been available since the 1950s.

Tilles began to say that the company spent 60 percent of its revenue from last year on research and development. But ranking member Sen. Claire McCaskill interrupted him, pointing out that his statement contradicted testimony by Turing's chief commercial officer, Nancy Retzlaff, who testified at last month's House hearing.

"She might be correct," Tilles acknowledged.