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Goldman Sachs cut investment banking jobs in the last few weeks, joining securities firms that are adjusting to a slowdown in deal activity, according to people familiar with the matter.

The bank eliminated dozens of managing directors, executive directors and vice presidents across the mergers and debt and equity capital markets teams, the people said, asking not to be named as the details aren't public. The cuts affected bankers in cities including London, New York and Hong Kong. They are in addition to the bank's annual 5 percent cull of employees deemed underperformers, the people said.

Goldman Sachs Chief Executive Lloyd Blankfein is embarking on his biggest cost-cutting push in years as the bank tries to weather a slump in trading and dealmaking, people familiar with the matter told Bloomberg in April.

The job reductions follow a similar move in the firm's trading division this year, driven in part by a 60 percent drop in first-quarter profit.

A spokesman for Goldman Sachs declined to comment.

The investment-banking cuts represent a reversal from 2015 for a unit that was the top-ranked merger adviser during that near-record year and produced the most profit among Goldman Sachs's four operating segments. Completed mergers worldwide have plunged more than 80 percent so far this year, while equity offerings have dropped about 65 percent.

Goldman Sachs President Gary Cohn said Tuesday that the same forces that helped fuel mergers and acquisitions in 2015, such as low interest rates and sluggish growth, remain in place today and that the outlook for the business remains bright.

Goldman Sachs's cost-cutting hasn't prevented pressure from investors. At the bank's annual meeting in May, its compensation plan, including a pay package that made Blankfein the highest-paid chief executive of a Wall Street bank for his work last year, drew the most opposition since shareholders began voting on the matter in 2009.

HSBC Holdings is also cutting senior investment-banking positions as part of the lender's ongoing plan to reduce costs, a person with knowledge of the matter said Tuesday. First-quarter profit fell 15 percent at the unit.