Americans Indians are almost three times as likely to have diabetes as Caucasians, according to the American Diabetes Association.

Cancer also hits this population hard, with higher than average rates of breast, prostate, cervical and colorectal cancer, according to the Utah Cancer Registry.

"What we want is to get people educated from top-notch professionals," said Toni Williams, the center's diabetes coordinator. "A lot of times when you go to the doctor you only get 10 or 15 minutes with them. With this summit, we're hoping the community gets information on different areas like nutrition, healthy behavior changes, physical activity and gestational diabetes."

Tribal leaders from Utah Indian reservations are expected to attend and bring other members.

Experts will speak about diabetes prevention, nutrition and gestational diabetes.

"We want them to know that diabetes is manageable and you can keep it under control," said Leanna VanKeuren, the center's health manager.

Many theories abound about why diabetes is so prevalent among American Indians. Williams believes the driving factors are being overweight, having a poor diet, being physically inactive and having a family history.

She encourages preventive care to stem the growing problem.

"If the native people were educated and motivated a lot of them would probably do the lifestyle changes, exercise and get a regular checkup once a year instead of only going to the doctor when they are sick," she said.

As for cancer, VanKeuren believes the major problems are "lack of awareness and screening."

chamilton@sltrib.com

Health summit

* The diabetes and cancer summit will be held Friday at the Huntsman Cancer Institute from 9 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. Registration is $10 and can be paid at the door. Attendees also can register in advance by calling 801-486-4877 ext. 25.